Thursday, April 2, 2020

College Chemistry Labs - How to Keep Your Chemistry Study Efficient

College Chemistry Labs - How to Keep Your Chemistry Study EfficientCollege chemistry labs can be of tremendous help to students, but the ability to complete your studies successfully depends on your ability to obtain the necessary information. Not only will a student take chemistry to succeed in college, but they will also want to pursue a degree in the field of chemistry because it will have a significant influence on their career options. Many students will require certain types of supplies in order to accomplish their chemistry studies and students should review the various components that need to be provided in order to maintain good grades and a high grade point average.One of the most essential items in the room will be the laboratory supplies. Without these, the lab can not be completed properly. These supplies include the syringe, test tubes, staining glassware, ammonia, trays, buckets, disposable gloves, test tubes, lab notebooks, dispensing devices, separate containers, and vacuum to name a few.Students should examine the process in which specific devices are used in the lab in order to keep up with these methods. Some students are more familiar with certain chemical processes than others. Therefore, having knowledge of the specific equipment used in a specific lab will make your studies easier. Other students will be better versed in working with the equipment, but it is important to keep in mind that this is not all that a student needs.Students should never underestimate the importance of properly lab fitting certain items. It is important that the apparatus is properly connected to the machines in order to reduce error. They should also ensure that the apparatus is correctly secured to the workstations. Maintaining this relation will help to ensure that the work will remain in its proper place.It is important that students understand the proper methods of using chemicals in a chemistry lab work. Students should be familiar with the fact that there are two types of chemicals, acid and base. Students should understand what types of equipment chemistry lab is dependent on.Students should also learn the difference between reacting and observing. The student should also learn about different means of separating the two forms of chemicals. Chemistry labs are measured by the amount of these chemistry supplies needed and how this affects the student's grade.Every student can benefit from learning about the process and products in a chemistry lab. These supplies will help students avoid any need for refill material.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Accommodation in Lisbon

Accommodation in Lisbon The Cost of Different Types of Accommodation in Lisbon ChaptersA Quick Look at Accommodation in LisbonUsing Airbnb to Stay in LisbonUsing Homeaway to Stay in LisbonWhere To Stay in Lisbon According to Your Budget“By day Lisbon has a naive theatrical quality that enchants and captivates, but by night it is a fairy-tale city, descending over lighted terraces to the sea, like a woman in festive garments going down to meet her dark lover.” - Erich Maria Remarque, The Night in LisbonHave you already bought your flights but prefer not to leave everything till the last minute?In this case, you’ve got the time to finalise your plans and choose the right accommodation.Where should you stay, what types of accommodation are there, and how much should you pay?The city of Lisbon is home to 504,718 inhabitants (2016), across 83.7km ², making it the 15th largest conurbation in Europe. Lisbon accounts for 26.2% of the population of Portugal.  It has a lower cost of living than elsewhere in the EU, making it an attractive city to go to but also mor e difficult to find accommodation.In this article, Superprof is looking at where you can stay during your time in Lisbon in order to help you plan your trip and see the places to visit. IrineuPortuguese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GabrielaPortuguese Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoanaPortuguese Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouisePortuguese Teacher 5.00 (2) £27/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RodrigoPortuguese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BlancaPortuguese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolinaPortuguese Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamPortuguese Teacher 5.00 (6) £11/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsA Quick Look at Accommodation in LisbonWhile Portugal is often described as an ideal destination and Lisbon as one of the best destinations to visit for summer holidays, looking for accommodat ion can quickly make it lose its allure.The cost of renting has increased in Lisbon because of tourism. (Source: rmac8oppo)Because of the climate, a mix of a warm Mediterranean climate with cooler winds from the Atlantic, the low cost of living, and low taxes, Lisbon attracts a lot of tourists and expats.Thanks to its location near the Alentejo, Porto, and the Algarve in the south of Portugal, Lisbon attracts more and more international tourists and the number of foreign visitors went from 6 million in 2010 to 11 million in 2017.This tourist overpopulation has impacted the centre of Lisbon which has seen the cost of rent increases. The increase in demand and the unchanging supply has made the costs go up.While the minimum wage in Portugal is €580 per month, a one-bedroom flat in the centre of Lisbon can cost between €1,200 and €1,500 per month and can go up to €3,000 per month.On top of that, you’ll need to pay a deposit and the bills (gas, electricity, water, internet, an d TV). While those in Lisbon tend to earn more than elsewhere in Portugal, locals still can’t afford two or three times their salary and are being driven out by tourism en masse.  Don’t worry, though, the Portuguese people are still very warm and welcoming to tourists.Landlords, just like they would in the UK, are making the most of this touristic boom and have started renting their properties on Airbnb to tourists rather than to long-term rents to locals. This means that they tend to charge more for rent.So would you like to stay in the Alfama, the Bairro Alto, or Chiado and discover the city centre just a few steps from your front door?Head online and there are plenty of platforms that are there to help you find flats:AirbnbHomeawayFacebook MarketplaceSapoOLXIdealistaOLX and Idealista are two good sites for finding flats and you can search by area, cost, etc.Find out more about visiting Lisbon.Using Airbnb to Stay in LisbonWith Sintra, Belém, Estoril, Setúbal, and the towns along the Tage estuary, it's quite easy to find somewhere to stay when visiting Lisbon.Not every property is available on Airbnb. (Source: essuera)Launched in 2007 by Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia, Airbnb has become a holiday rental behemoth with over 1.5 million places in 34,000 areas across 192 countries!To get a better price on the platform, keep an eye on the dates, the number of people travelling at that time, the amenities offered (WiFi, air-conditioning, a workspace, etc.), and have a look around the interactive map. ou can also search by price and budget.Of course, if you’re only staying a few nights, you could reserve an apartment facing the Tower of Belém gardens for between €55 and €60 a night for two.As you approach Lisbon city centre, the prices ramp up to between €70 and €90 a night for two people in the Bairro Alto or Cais do Sodré.For example, it’ll cost you €500 for 7 nights for two people in the centre of the city between the Miradouro de Santa Catari na and the Cais do Sodré station.Are you looking for accommodation around €30 a night?It does exist, but you’ll need to head up to the north of the city, where you’ll need to take public transportation into the city and stay in a youth hostel in a dormitory.  To stay in the centre of Lisbon (Alfama, for example), you’ll end up paying an average of €35 a night or €300 for a week.Find out how long it takes to visit Lisbon.Using Homeaway to Stay in LisbonWould you like to stay near the Castelo São Jorge near the Praça do Comércio?Try HomeAway.  As a competitor to Airbnb, HomeAway is owned by Expedia and has over 2 million properties across 190 different countries.Holiday rents are a great way to live like the locals for a week or two. (Source: 12019)The site works in exactly the same way as Airbnb but with more accommodation.  The accommodation tends to be more costly though, even for short stays.  You’ll get more results but they’ll tend to be more costly than on A irbnb. Expect to pay at least around €280 a week per person.The advantage is that you’ll get to stay in some great places next to UNESCO world heritage sites, including the Jerónimos Monastery, and the Tower of Belém.Not far from the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, a monument to the era of Vasco da Gama and Portuguese explorers that faces outwards to the Atlantic Ocean and the “New World”.  You’ll be quite far from the historic centre of Lisbon, though.The rates will vary depending on the season. Between May and September, expect to pay more than you would in autumn and winter.Keep in mind that during the high season there’ll be less accommodation available.  It’ll be really difficult to find accommodation right in the centre for a whole week in the middle of July.Find out when the best time to visit Lisbon is.Where To Stay in Lisbon According to Your BudgetAre you struggling to find a holiday flat in Lisbon?Don’t worry, you can still have your romantic getaway!Certain places in Lisbon might cost a pretty penny. (Source: martaposemuckel)With cheap flights, a 3-day Lisboa Card (€17 per day) that allows you to visit museums, monuments, and use public transport, you’re well on your way to having a great time on a budget.Even on a small budget, you can make a trip to Portugal very affordable. You can enjoy Lisbon's viewpoints, sandy beaches, picturesque neighbourhoods, and nightlife.  If you head to a site like Booking.com, you can find plenty of hotels.  For example, a bed in a youth hostel dormitory in Belém (5km from the city centre), costs just €24 for the night or a small shared room just 1.6km from the centre costs €26.There are tonnes of places and you can search for accommodation and filter your results according to specific criteria.Does Booking.com sound like a good idea?You can browse the various offerings and book directly on the site.  Of course, the site does take a cut and this is how they make their money.Anyone can visit Lis bon on a budget. In fact, the same is true if you want to visit Coimbra, the Azores, or Porto!  The advantage of a huge range of accommodation to choose from, you can find accommodation near certain neighbourhoods, attractions, etc.  It can be tricky finding budget accommodation, even in the low season.Looking to learn some Portuguese before you go?Get help from one of the many talented tutors on Superprof. There are three main types of tutorial available on the site: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. There are pros and cons to each and the best one for you really depends on your situation.Face-to-face tutorials are the most personal and have you and your tutor working together for the whole session. Of course, this bespoke service comes at a cost, making it the most costly type of tutorial available. If shyness has been getting in the way of your language learning, this is probably the best option.Online tutorials are similar to face-to-face tutorials w ith the main difference being that the tutor isn't physically in the room with you and you're more likely to find native Portuguese speakers.Finally, there are group tutorials. In these types of tutorials, there are several students and just one tutor. With all the students sharing the cost of the tutor's time, these tutorials are usually the cheapest per person per hour but each student won't get the bespoke tutoring or one-on-one time that they would in the other types of tutorials.

Friday, March 6, 2020

The Value Of A Masters Degree

The Value Of A Masters Degree A Masters degree traditionally carries an honorable, intelligent and prestigious clout; however, the value of this clout is a moot point. To some, a Masters degree is a sign of intellectual superiority, but to others it could simply be a framed piece of paper that needs to be dusted regularly. There are many pros and cons to pursuing a Masters degree, and it would be wise for students to make the decision of whether they will pursue one early. As the economy plummets, the interest in graduate programs increases. Mark Taylor, chairman of the religion department at Columbia University, wrote a testimonial published online through The New York Times. Taylor claimed that only 19 percent of students from the 2009 graduating class found jobs immediately out of college. He wrote that many young people in the professional workforce are fired early into their careers. These people, along with the graduating students unable to find jobs, will consider earning a Masters degree. Taylor warned students of the excessive costs of pursuing a sometimes worthless Masters degree. As a lifelong educator, I believe more education is always a good thing, but buyers must beware, wrote Taylor, who is the author of Field Notes From Elsewhere: Reflections on Dying and Living. Far too many students come out of college with substantial debts that plague them for years. He also noted that the situation is different for every student. Some graduate degree programs can be very helpful for certain careers but many are not, wrote Taylor. And, remember, what is most interesting is not always most practical. Be sure you consider your motives and goals carefully. Do not simply assume that another degree after your name is going to open doors. Stephen Joel Trachtenberg, president emeritus and professor of public services at George Washington University, also wrote a testimonial to The New York Times. He wrote that a Masters Degree is an upgrade. If you originally matriculated at a college you are vaguely uneasy about, taking an M.A. at a more elite institution allows you to kick down and kiss up, henceforth letting you tell people you went to school in New Haven, wrote Trachtenberg. And it does, of course, ornament a resume indicating academic sitzfleisch the ability to keep your behind in a chair in a diligent manner. He also argued that a Masters Degree allows one to alter directions in ones career. Trachtenberg wrote that it is absolutely makes sense for a student to pursue a Masters Degree in a bad job market only if the programs cost is not too steep for that particular student. Liz Pulliam Weston, personal finance columnist for MSN Money, agreed with Trachtenberg arguing that Graduate school has traditionally been a great place to wait out recessions while honing your skills for a better job. But sometimes, the payoff doesnt justify the cost. She outlined the benefits of certain degrees. She found that people with associate degrees earned more than those with a high school degree. She noted that a Bachelors degree at an inexpensive college is well worth it, and she discovered that professional degrees in law or medicine lead to a big payoff. She wrote that a Masters degree in business or engineering fields enhances ones income. However, in the liberal arts and social sciences fields do not augment ones income. She also warned that students must be able to pay off their debt from graduate school. Otherwise, you could quite literally spend the rest of your life scraping to pay off your debt, wrote Weston in her testimonial. I hear from too many readers who have six-figure student loan debts and $40,000 incomes. They cant save for retirement or buy a home; some cant even pay the minimums they owe on their debt. She also noted that students should take advantage of federal, student loans and not private loans because federal loans offer more protection. I recommend students borrow no more for their educations, in total, than they expect to make the first year out of school, wrote Weston. Weston is the author of Easy Money, Your Credit Score and Deal with Your Debt. Richard Vedder, director of the Center of College Affordability and Productivity and teaches economics at Ohio University, defended the Masters degree. He noted that young adults with Masters degrees earned about 15 percent more than those with a bachelors diploma. The lifetime earnings gains for the second degree should reach into the low six digits, wrote Vedder in his testimonial to The New York Times. For many, the rate of return on the added college investment therefore should be reasonably high and it beats unemployment or working in a low-skilled, low-wage retail trade job. However, Vedder noted that the earnings will depend on the field of study. He raised the opportunity cost point that a student would face. The student could potentially forego two years in the workforce making money while pursuing a Masters degree. He wrote that attaining a Masters degree could cost a student up to $100,000. Ultimately, there are many reasons why students may choose to pursue a Masters degree. Students should know their Master degrees potential worth, and if they can afford its cost. In 2008, 65.6 percent of undergraduate students gaining a 4-year Bachelors degree accumulated some debt. The average debt for these students was $23,186, according to FinAid.com. 86.3 percent took out federal loans, and the average debt for students with federal loans was $24,651. The average, accumulated debt rose by $1,139 at a 5.6 percent increase since 2004, according to FinAid.com. FinAid also reported that graduate and professional students face larger debt, ranging from $30,000 to $120,000 for a graduate degree. The median debt for a Masters degree is $25,000. A doctoral degrees debt is $52,000 and professional degrees debt is $79,836.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Economics During the Turbulent Interwar Period

Economics During the Turbulent Interwar Period Europe Between The World Wars ChaptersThe Interwar Years Were Characterised By StruggleThe Interwar Economy of the United StatesGermany's Economy in the Interwar PeriodEconomics of The United Kingdom Between the WarsThe Interwar Period From An Economist’s Point Of ViewBetween 1919 and 1938, Europe, as well as other countries across the world, experienced a period of relative peace and stability, politically speaking.This came after the horrors of the First World War, which had a variety of short- and long-term causes, although the assassination of Archduke  Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 is generally considered to have been one of the more immediate triggers.Although the First World War lasted a little longer than  four  years, when the war did finally end, after years of armed conflict and occupation, the time came for countries to rebuild.From an economic point of view, this interwar period between the First World War and the Second World War was not particularly smooth sailing. Although European economi es did have periods of brief stability during this twenty year period, stability has to be considered against a backdrop of intense loss, both emotionally, physically, and financially, coupled with a rise in nationalism in Germany during the 1930s.Many European countries, including France, Belgium and Germanyhad been torn apart by fighting, meaning that many towns, cities, and communities needed to be rebuilt. This, on top of the fact that many millions had lost their lives or had become casualties of war, left workforces sparse, and nations suffered as a result.Finally, there’s the fact that the sheer cost of the war was extraordinary, and decimated the reserves of more than one country.Easy credit terms, along with a plethora of goods for purchase stimulated the American economy. In this time of prosperity, the American government, with a newfound sense of magnanimity, eased the burden of Germany's repayment obligations, first through the Dawes' Plan; later under the Young Plan. The Dawes' PlanDue to their inability to make their second reparations payment to France, Germany lost access to its most fertile industrial area, the Ruhr region. Their inability to make use of the installations in that region formerly theirs was unfairly crippling their ability to rebuild their own economy. That, in turn, led to them taking punishing measures to repay their war damages to other nations.Whereas initially, German banks were conducting elaborate financial manoeuvers to meet their obligations, it soon became apparent that the system was a house of cards, destined to fall. All of the allied nations - Britain, France and the US knew something must be done to stave off another flavour of German disaster.The Dawes Committee, so named because it was chaired by American banker Charles Dawes, drafted a plan that would give Germany more leeway to rebuild both its country and economy while still meeting its obligation to repay for the war.Allied troops would clear out of the R uhr area, permitting German manufacture to begin once againThe Central Bank (Reichsbank) would be reorganised under the supervision of AlliesGermany would be made a loan of around $200 million, most of it from Wall Street bonds, to get things startedA portion of revenues derived from transportation, taxation and customs fees would be earmarked for reparations paymentsGermany would be held liable for 1 billion Marks repayment the first year, that amount increasing in subsequent years to a total of 2.5 billion Marks within five years.Now with liquid assets to pay France and Great Britain, and with industry once again humming along, Germany soon joined America and France in celebrating the Roaring Twenties.In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles, the U.S.A. was to be repaid for their war loans in dollars and gold. Germany found clever but ultimately damaging ways to meet that burden. France, relying on Germany to pay their debts, ended up unable to repay their obligation due to Ger many's default.This created additional strain on the Western European economies, who then found themselves borrowing from other nations to make the payments, leading America to further eased reparation obligations for Germany through the Young Plan.The Young Plan expected Germany to default on around two-thirds of its obligation to American banks and so, wrote the plan in such a way that only one-third of the total debt must be met unconditionally. The plan further relaxed repayment terms, making it easier than ever for Germany to comply.It's better to get a little than get nothing at all.So   was the prevailing attitude in American government and on Wall Street and, with an influx of money and through their increasingly protectionist policies, the U.S.A. enjoyed a period of relative stability and economic growth during the mid-1920s, which in turn led to an increase in world trade as well as speculative trading.Nevertheless, this period of stability was not to last, and in 1929 the Wall Street Crash occurred, which sent the U.S.A., as well as Europe, into a deep economic depression.  It was against this backdrop of economic turmoil that extremist parties, including the Nazi and Communist parties in Germany, gained greater popularity.No German felt the humiliation of the Versailles Treaty more than Adolf Hitler, who fomented unrest and sought to overthrow the existing government even as the economy hummed along. He would later be appointed as German Chancellor, rewrite the laws so that they would permit him absolute power and ultimately, start  World War Two in 1939  by invading Poland.Following the Treaty of Versailles, western Europe's borders were redrawn Source: Pixabay Credit HansGermany printed yet more banknotes to meet that demand.The cost of a loaf of bread is often used as an example of the extreme hyperinflation that Germany experienced during the interwar period. (Source: CC BY 2.0, Jeff Keacher, Flickr)For some  context of how extreme Germany’s hyperinflation was...Imagine going into a supermarket to buy a loaf of bread. The price of that loaf when you first entered the supermarket hovered around £90 but then, as you shopped, it doubled or tripled in price. By the time you finished your shop, that loaf of bread will cost you 82 times as much as it had when you first entered the shop!In an effort to avert an economic meltdown, American investment banker J.P. Morgan organised a series of reparations conferences in June 1922. These meetings yielded no satisfactory results and the Mark devalued even further - now it took 7,400 Marks to buy one dollar.Germany asked for a moratorium on reparations payments at various times. Amendments to the payment terms were granted through the Dawes Plan and, later, the  Young Plan but these changes did not provide for a long-term solution.Through these two initiatives and, most importantly, the restoration of the Ruhr industrial zone - one of the terms of the Dawes Plan, the German economy recovered enough to enjoy what they called Die Goldene Zwanzige - The Golden Twenties, their version of the Roaring Twenties.Although Germany’s economic situation was nearly untenable at the beginning, when the Great Depression hit Europe in the early 1930s, they were economically sound enough to weather it with minimal damage.Economics of The United Kingdom Between the WarsThe U.K. had its own set of struggles during the interwar period, due to the fact that, like their European Allies, a huge amount of the country’s wealth had been spent in order to finance the First World War.Taxation was the primary indicator of this economic shift: prior to the war, a wealthy man might pay up to 8% of his income in taxes; after the war that percentage jumped to more than four times that amount - around 33%.In spite of wealthy citizens' higher tax burden replenishing state coffers, the following four factors  made for a lackluster economy in Great Britain:The labour shift away from coal and steel production meant that more people were unemployed and relying on the dole to see them through.Approximately 5% of the national revenue went to support families during periods of no work.Our country's resistance to modern methods of business and industry such as assembly line work, consumer credit and eliminating surplus goods served to further weigh our economy down.The shipping industry, once dominant in world trade, failed to turn a profit since the war despite several stimulus packages.Winston Churchill, at that time Chancellor of the Exchequer, put the country back on the gold standard - a move criticised by many economists as keeping the economy down.By the mid-1920s, the British economy had at least stabilised, even though revenues were rather slim and unemployment was still rampant, especially in the industrial north and in Wales, where mining was a main source of employment.This caused a political shift rather than an economic one. the Liberal party collapsed, bringing the Labour Party to the forefront as contenders against the Conservative Party.  As Labour represented (and still represent) trade unionists, much was done to protect the rights and benefits of workers during that time. However, in spite of their best efforts, Scotland and Northwest England still suffered long periods of economic uncertainty and hardship.Because Britain's actual financial cost of the war was relatively low - it suffered more economic stress because of disability and death, our country only reluctantly supported the Treaty of Versailles.As mentioned before, our chief economist, John Keynes, felt that the treaty was far too harsh on Germany and would, in fact, prevent that country's economic recovery.With America financing Germany's repayments for war damages, Britain was guaranteed her share of the monies which she used, in turn, to repay her debt to America.Looking ahead, our country's leaders hoped to forge trade relations with Germany once that country was restor ed, but hopes of bringing Germany onto the global economic stage as an equal partner through various trade deals soon were dashed.The horrors of war were still fresh in everyone's mind. The great powers - America, Britain and France believed that strong alliances would serve as a deterrent to war.In their efforts to prevent another worldwide conflict, they also sought to limit, among other instruments of war, naval might and weaponry. Furthermore, these allies sought peace with Germany through a series of treaties negotiated at Locarno, in Switzerland.Through such cooperation, forethought and rigorous planning, the United Kingdom weathered the global economic depression fairly well.  We had just time enough to enjoy our bit of the Roaring Twenties before the global economy crashed, but even that event did not impact us so severely.During this time, our country's trouble was more political. The Chanak Crisis nearly set us to war with Turkey but, in the end, even that conflict was ave rted, albeit narrowly.What really rattled British sabres was the rise to power of Adolf Hitler. The uncertainty of another possible war with Germany, coupled by the death of our beloved King and the abdication of his son, who soon made highly publicised appearances in Nazi Germany... that's what put our country in turmoil!  The Great Depression hit during the interwar years. (Source: CC0 1.0, geralt, Pixabay)The Interwar Period From An Economist’s Point Of ViewThe interwar period is a fascinating one, both from a historical and economic perspective.Although the period only spans around twenty years, the world as a whole saw tremendous shifts during that time.While one of the most famous results of the interwar period â€" namely, the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party â€" is well known, it’s equally true that other countries faced their own political and economic struggles during this period, as countries tried to move on from the horrors of the First World War and rebuild their n ations and economies.This attempt to rebuild peace was ultimately shattered with the start of the Second World War.Historians have pointed out the short- and long-term causes of World War Two. One of the most prominent factors was the long-simmering German resentment over what they saw as the subjugating terms in the Treaty of Versailles. To reassert its might, under orders from the Führer, German troops marched on relatively defenceless Poland in September 1939, leading Britain and France to jointly declare war on Germany.The start of World War Two undid all the work that had been made to encourage a lasting global peace, including the work of the League of Nations, which was founded in 1920.Oddly enough, the interwar period is not always a primary focus of economics courses, whether at school or university. Although an  emphasis is placed on areas such as macro- and microeconomics, economic history does have a tendency to fall by the wayside.However, economic history can be very satisfying, not to mention enlightening, area of economics to study. So, if you’re offered the chance to take a module covering economic history, it is well worth studying it.If such a course is not offered as a part of your curriculum syllabus, you might see if such is offered as an online course, as a massive open online course (MOOC).Economic history classes can cover all sorts of historical economic events, including:The Industrial Revolution;The interwar period and the Great Depression;The workings of ancient economies; andThe 2008 financial crisis.If you’d like to study or learn more about economic history, then you can also reach out to an economics teacher on Superprof for help. Superprof has economics tutors with specialisms and interests across a wide range of economics subjects, so you should be able to find a tutor that specialises in economic history at a price point that suits your budget.By entering your subject preference and postcode, you can be matched with tut ors in your area. However, online sessions with a Superprof tutor are also an option for anyone who would prefer to study remotely.Read more about the Roman Empire economy.Read more about the post-war boom.Read more about behavioural finance.

What Is the Cost of Piano Lessons

What Is the Cost of Piano Lessons How Much Do Private Piano Tutors Cost? ChaptersCost of Piano Lessons: What You Need to Take into AccountPiano Lessons: Price According to LocationThe Private Piano Tutor’s ExperienceThe Price of Piano Tutorials by LevelAdvice for Saving Money on Piano Tutorials“The piano keys are black and white but they sound like a million colors in your mind.” - Maria Cristina MenaA lot of people in the United Kingdom are interested in learning to play the piano or keyboard but are struggling to find the right way to do it.After all, playing piano is a lot of fun. If you feel like learning to play piano, here’s some advice on getting private tutorials, finding a piano teacher, and becoming a great pianist! LouisPiano Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlisonPiano Teacher £32/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BarbaraPiano Teacher £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Chi yuenPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomPiano Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErenPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtiePiano Teacher £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCost of Piano Lessons: What You Need to Take into AccountA lot of Brits enjoy playing the piano. With electronic pianos, grand pianos, and upright pianos, pianos are far more accessible than they were in the past.There are different ways to learn to play the piano. (Source: Sebastiano_Rizzardo)There are electronic pianos for all budgets allowing any budding pianist to get started with beginner piano lessons.In addition to buying the instrument itself, you also need to consider how much you’ll pay for learning how to play the piano.Piano lessons and music theory go hand-in-hand. Of course, you can find piano tutors who’d be happy to use piano tablature to teach you, but it’s far more common to learn how to read sheet music.While some people get music less ons in school or at a dedicated music school, others prefer to learn about music from the comfort of their own home.Private piano lessons allow you to go at your own pace without having to travel anywhere. This can be particularly useful if you have kids to look after at the same time. However, it’s much better to fully focus on playing the piano if you really want to progress.The price of a piano lesson will vary according to a number of criteria.In particular, the type of the lesson will change how much you pay for it. Private tutors often offer a variety of different types of lessons:Weekly lessonsIntensive lessonsOccasional lessonsGroup lessonsEtc.Some tutors may charge a fee based on how far they need to travel in order to reach you.To help you better understand how the price of private piano lessons can vary, here are a few of the criteria.Piano Lessons: Price According to LocationYou’ve probably seen a variety of rates depending on the town.As with almost everything else, the cost of piano tutorials tend to be higher in London. (Source: Free-Photos)For example, it tends to be more expensive in London than elsewhere in the UK. However, there are often far more tutors in the capital than in the countryside.In London, the average cost of piano tutorials is £35 per hour. Of course, this will vary according to exactly where in London you live.Other towns and cities around the UK tend to be cheaper than the capital. However, there are some that cost more.CityCostLondon £35Manchester £24Birmingham £24Leeds £22Glasgow £22Liverpool £23Southamptom £25Newcastle £22Nottingham £22Sheffied £20Bristol £26Piano lessons tend to cost more (in London) than other musical instruments, too:InstrumentAverage CostPiano £35Acoustic Guitar £25Electric Guitar £27Violin £36Drums £29Bass £29Saxophone £35Cello £40Percussion £28Flute £35Accordion £30Ukulele £38Of course, these are average rates and if you shop around, you’ll be able to find cheaper rates. You can also look aro und for piano lessons online, which you can get from tutors anywhere in the world! LouisPiano Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlisonPiano Teacher £32/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BarbaraPiano Teacher £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Chi yuenPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomPiano Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErenPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtiePiano Teacher £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielPiano Teacher 5.00 (5) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Private Piano Tutor’s ExperienceHowever you look for your ideal tutor, you’ll surely come across several potential candidates.A piano tutor with years of experience will probably charge more than one who's just started. (Source: ArtsyBee)Not every tutor has the same knowledge. Some have many more years of experience as music tutors than others who mi ght be new to tutoring.It doesn’t matter which instrument you’re learning to play (banjo, electric guitar, saxophone, cello, flute, etc.), there are various tutors available to teach you a variety of skills.  Their experience and their qualifications if drastically affect the price.A student who taught themselves to play probably won’t charge as much as a music tutor who formerly was educated at and taught in a prestigious music school.Even just a few years of experience can change the rates of a private tutor by over £10 per hour.So which type of piano tutor should you choose?It completely depends on your expectations. If you want to become a professional piano player and start teaching others to play, you’ll probably want to opt for an experienced tutor.On the other hand, if you just want to get into playing the piano for fun, an experienced piano tutor isn’t necessarily essential. You could benefit from a tutor who’s just starting out who charges less per hour.The Pr ice of Piano Tutorials by LevelThe way the piano is taught will vary from student to student. It’s far more complicated teaching advanced techniques to experienced pianists than teaching a new student the basics.  This means that lessons for beginners tend to be cheaper than those for advanced students.You can find piano tutorials for almost any budget. (Source: kstuttard)The higher a student’s level, the more time the tutor will also have to spend planning and preparing their tutorials. Prep and planning can affect the cost of a tutorial.Starting to play the piano and learning about reading music also takes some time, but often less time than teaching a student how to play Beethoven’s Fifth in its entirety.The style of music (be it chamber music, jazz piano, or classical, etc.) will also affect how much you’ll have to pay for the hour. There are certain styles that can be much harder to find tutors for.Work out what your objectives are with the help of your potential tutor and explain your level so that you can be sure that you’ve picked the right tutor. If you’re a beginner, don’t forget to enjoy playing the piano! This is as important as putting the effort in.Advice for Saving Money on Piano TutorialsThere are a lot of advantages to learning how to play the piano with a private tutor, including ways of saving money.You could always get a group lesson to save money. Some piano tutors offer this option. The tutor goes to one student’s house where they’ll teach several students how to play the piano.This might be the perfect solution for someone who doesn’t want to learn to play the piano on their own and could benefit from the motivation you can get from your friends. Group classes are also a good choice for families and friends who are looking to do something together. Of course, each student won't get as much time with their instructor as they would in a classical piano lesson as the instructor teaches all the students at once.Getting a class as a group means that you’ll not pay as much each per hour whereas the tutor can earn more money for the hour. It’s a solution that works for everyone. The tutor benefits from teaching several students while only filling up one hour of his timetable.Even if this means that the total is higher per hour, there are a lot of benefits for the students.  You can also save money by learning the piano with online private tutorials. Your tutor can teach you how to play via webcam. You just need an internet connection.This method allows you to save on travel costs for the tutorials without losing the benefits that you get when you learn piano with a private tutor.If you hire a private tutor or music teacher on Superprof, there’s another way to save some money. Some of our tutors offer free piano lessons for the first hour of tuition so that students who want to learn to play the piano can see if learning piano is for them. This means you get to see if the tutor’s right for you b efore you hire them.Whether you're a beginner, intermediate, or advanced piano player, you can work with a private tutor to create your own piano course. Whether you just want to focus on your piano playing, learn to read music or master sight reading, improve your rhythm, practise improvisation, or just do a bit of ear training, private tutors can help you learn the piano however you want. This is great for those with specific goals or awkward schedules.Whether piano for beginners, lessons on the history of piano music, children’s piano lessons, or online piano lessons, the piano instruction is becoming increasingly accessible. By knowing what you're looking for and how much you'll be expected to pay for it, you'll find getting the right way to learn this magnificent instrument without wasting your time or breaking the bank!Now you’re ready to become the next Chopin, Mozart, Beethoven, or Bach!

Learning German Discover the German Language

Learning German Discover the German Language Everything You Need to Know About Germany’s Official Language ChaptersDiscover the Fabulous History of the German LanguageGerman: A Germanic LanguageThe Peculiarities of German CulturesWould You Pass a German Citizenship Test?10 German PersonalitiesGreat German WritersDid you know that German is the most spoken language in Europe?In fact, with almost  100 million speakers worldwide, Germany’s official language surpasses English in the European Union.The UK has a close diplomatic, economic, and commercial relation to Germany.When you learn German, you’ll inevitably want to go to Germany or another German speaking country and you'll probably learn more about German culture and even German grammar!Do you feel like living in Germany? (Source: Pixabay.com)Don’t forget that language and culture go hand in hand. It’s important to learn about the German language if you want to learn about German culture and there are a few things you should know if you want to become bilingual or study in a German university.What are the origins of the German l anguage?  How has it changed over time?The German language is full of surprises. It’s your turn to discover them.was as German as they come! We say “was” because he fled Nazi Germany in 1933 shortly after Hitler came to power and became stateless. He subsequently became Swiss and then Swiss-American and died in Princeton in 1955.When it comes to famous Germans, it’s hard not to mention Martin Luther, the father of Protestantism and the leader of the Christian religious revolution. You’ve heard of the Lutheran bible, right? He translated the Bible into German!Anne Frank is also a well known German. She is famous as a symbol of the suffering at the hands of the Nazis during the Second World War. Anne Frank’s Diary, which was written while she hid from the Nazis during the the Second World War, is a literary classic. She was killed aged 15.Finally, here are a few more famous Germans:Claudia Schiffer, modelImmanuel Kant, philosopherLudwig Van BeethovenBoris Boris Becker, ten nis legendKarl Lagereld, fashion designerJohann Wolfgana von Goethe, writer. The Shakespeare of GermanHorst Tappert, actor who played DerrickKarl May, writerGreat German WritersThere are plenty of famous German writers. If you’ve never studied German literature, it’s not too late! Check out our  short list of the must-read writers!To start, you need to read Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as he is to German what Shakespeare is to English. The German Shakespeare, if you will. He is the author of Prometheus, Faust, Part One, Faust, Part One, and Elective Affinities.We shouldn’t forget Patrick Süskind, either. He’s the author who wrote the thriller “Perfume”.Finally, here are a few other great German writers that are worth mentioning.The Brothers GrimmThomas MannStefan SweigYou can learn even more by attending german lessons london.

A Student Review of Washington University in St. Louis

A Student Review of Washington University in St. Louis The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Mimi is a Chicago tutor specializing in various foreign languages tutoring, Algebra tutoring, Writing tutoring, and more. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 2009 with a Bachelors degree in French and Economics. Check out her review of her school: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. How urban orsafe is the campus? Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Mimi: Wash U is set in a somewhat urban-suburban setting. The main campus straddles Clayton, which is a fairly tony, first-ring suburb of St. Louis, and the city of St. Louis itself. The campus is very safe, partly because there are relentless police patrols at night. Students have a pass for the public transportation system, which includes buses and the light rail, which go where you would generally need/want to go. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teachingassistants? Mimi: Responses to emails come frighteningly quickly and there are advisers galore. You are assigned a faculty advisor who stays with you throughout your time at school and I found it invaluable to discuss my academic goals, questions, and uncertainties with someone who knows me well. The professors are there to teach and interact with students. I took a seminar with the head of a major research institute who lamented the size of the class (there were 12 of us), which he felt prevented him from being as interactive as he would have wanted. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options,location, socialization opportunities with other students? Mimi: Students tend to be very involved on campus and with their residential communities, which are a hub of social activity. There's generally an inverse relationship between the size of your room and the level of sociability of a dorm, and students who choose cozier accommodations tend to have more opportunities to interact with dorm- and floor-mates. That said, I recently heard that the undergraduate dorms now have TempurPedic mattresses, which boggles my mind. I met many of my college friends in my first two years of undergrad, but obviously, many friendships develop at all different times. People at Wash U are very easy to get along with, and to this day, I've never found it difficult to spark up a good conversation with a Wash U alum. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Whatdid you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting yourparticular area of study? Mimi: Many incoming students have an eye on the sciences. However, there are plentiful opportunities to do research and independent study at the undergraduate level in almost any field. I majored in French and Economics, and my academic advisor helped me through the process of obtaining a two-year funded research fellowship from a national foundation. I also worked as a translator and research assistant for one of the literature professors. Students in the sciences who are interested in research often work as research assistants and lab techs in one of the many Wash U-affiliated labs. Wash U is a powerhouse research institution, and students generally take advantage of the opportunities. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friendsas a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus sociallife? Mimi: It was very easy to meet people as a freshman, especially since everyone in college is looking to expand their circle. Rush takes place at the beginning of second semester, and a noticeable minority of students take part in Greek life. However, membership in a fraternity or sorority is not at all essential or even that important in finding friends. It's simply another way to be involved and to meet people you may not otherwise meet through your residential community, clubs, or classes. VT: How helpful is the Career Center and other student supportservices? Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Mimi: The Career Center was wonderful. I was matched with a career counselor and he was the one who took all of my subsequent Career Center appointments. We workshopped my rsum, discussed my goals, and talked about recruiting strategies. Many blue chip companies recruit on campus, and the student body is a healthy mix of the romantic and the careerist, which helps put students in roles that are good learning opportunities for internships and after graduation. VT: How are the various study areas such as libraries, the student union,and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Mimi: I've never had a problem securing a study area. Go for it! VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments/things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere inbetween? To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the cityversus staying near campus? Mimi: St. Louis is small enough to not be overwhelming but large enough to have places to go to. The Delmar Loop is right off campus and is an easy afternoon/night of eating, walking, shopping, and live music. One great thing about St. Louis is the fact that all the museums in Forest Park (all dating from the 1904 World's Fair) are free. The park itself is great, too, of course. Across Forest Park is the Central West End, where more adventurous undergrads and grad students tend to spend time. Alternatively, you can gather up a good group of people in your dorm and stay up until all hours entertaining each other. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased ordispleased with the typical class sizes? Mimi: I have no complaints. The school has a mid-sized student body and most of my classes were small. The smallest class I took had four people in it and it was one of the best of my life. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class.Perhaps one you loved the most or one you regret the most. Mimi: First, the regret: I took Statistics with a brilliant professor who seemed to be an expert in all things software-related, but the class was too basic for any of us to have been able to fully learn from even a fraction of the knowledge he had. I just regret not having taken a more advanced class with him. The absolute best: There are two. I took an Economics Systems course that opened up my worldview, made me hone my critical thinking skills, and think on my feet thanks to the Socratic method and made experimental design thrilling (how would you measure corruption by proxy?). Then, there was the four-person Women's Literature class in which everyone bonded, we explored all sorts of texts, and I refined my sense of critical theory. Check out Mimis tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.